Hi doc-helmut,
I have ordered one of these camera to use with my Pi's. Initially I will be relying on a lot of 'Google-ing' I image. That said, listed below is some data from the raspberrypi.org website which may be of interest.
As mattallen37 states, all the 'Robotics Related Image' processing is software driven from the Raspberry Pi. You will need to code your own specific Visual System to suite your requirements. There are a number of OpenSource Image processing engines to choose from on the Linux platform that will run on the Pi.
1. What is the Camera Board?
The Camera Board is a small PCB that connects to the CSI-2 camera port on the Raspberry Pi using a short ribbon cable. It provides connectivity for a camera capable of capturing still images or video recordings. The camera connects to the Image System Pipeline (ISP) in the Raspberry Pi’s SoC, where the incoming camera data is processed and eventually converted to an image or video on the SD card (or other storage).
2. What model camera does the camera board use?
The camera module is an Omnivision 5647. It comparable to cameras used in mobile phones.
3. What resolutions are supported?
The camera module is capable of up taking photos up to 5 MegaPixels (5MP) (2592×1944 pixels) and can record video at resolutions up to 1080p30 (1920x1080x30fps).
4. What picture formats are supported?
The camera module supports raw capturing (Bayer data direct from the sensor) or encoding as JPEG, PNG, GIF and BMP, uncompressed YUV, or uncompressed RGB photos. It can record video as H.264, baseline, main or high-profile formats.
5. How do I use the camera?
There are three command line applications provided for stills, video, and stills output uncompressed. These applications provide the typical features you might find on a compact cameras, e.g. Set image size, compression quality, exposure mode, ISO. See the documentation located on the Technical Documents Page for more details.
6. Can I extend the ribbon cable?
Yes, people have used cables up to 4 meters and still received acceptable images, though your mileage may vary.
7. Can I have a camera with more MP’s?
No, this is the only camera module that is compatible with the Raspberry Pi. There are currently no plans to release a higher-resolution sensor in the future either.
8. How much power does the camera module use?
The camera board requires 250mA to operate. Make sure you ensure your power supply can provide enough power for the camera module as well as the Raspberry Pi, and any peripherials directly attached to the Raspberry Pi.
I trust that this maybe of assistance.